Cover Crops (NRCS Code 340)

RIPE’s research details several conservation practices that deliver robust public benefits— including soil health, clean water, water conservation, wildlife conservation and climate mitigation — valued at more than $100 per acre or animal unit.

One of these practices is cover crops (NRCS code 340). Cover crops reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provide additional environmental benefits valued at over $120 per acre per year.

We found that farmers who adopt cover crops provide over $70 in water quality benefits, over $20 in improved soil quality, $13 in water savings, and $7 in air quality benefits. They also reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 0.25 metric tons per acre, which is about $5.

Download our white paper “Quantifying Total Public Benefits from Climate-Smart Practices.”

A bar chart illustrating the environmental benefits of cover crops, including air quality, water savings, healthy soil, water quality, and carbon value, with dollar amounts per acre.

More About Cover Crops

A green field of mainly corn with cover crops, a fine example of this regenerative agriculture technique. Taken at Black Leg Ranch in North Dakota.